Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Examination - Essay Example Winning could be resolved utilizing different principles controlled by the separate appointed authorities. Instances of these games, which would be highlighted in this paper as it tries to look into them from different viewpoints, incorporate football and baseball. Football alludes to sports including ball kicking with the point of scoring an objective. The most well-known type of football, affiliation football, just alluded to as football began from Romans and Ancient Greeks. There would be rival groups containing somewhere in the range of 11 and 18 players with a limit of 11 players being in the field at any playing second. The focuses in the game would be earned by scoring objectives by moving the football towards the inverse team’s side of the field with the point of having the ball enter between the two goal lines. The adversaries would be protecting the objective line to ensure that the ball doesn't cross it with goalkeepers being the main players with the privilege of c ontacting the ball in forestalling a score. A few codes, for example, offside, free kick and being checked would be controlled by the set guidelines and guidelines to oversee the game. The champ would be controlled by the group with the most noteworthy number of objectives. Different clubs have existed since the eighteenth Century engaged with seriously playing football. The official universal football overseeing body, FIFA has its central command in Zurich with six related territorial confederations. Baseball sports includes two groups every one of nine players pointing as scoring goes through hitting a tossed ball utilizing a bat a hitting four bases at the edges of the jewel, typically 90 foot in size. The batting cooperative people hit in betrays the pitcher of the rivals, the handling group which prevents them from scoring runs. With the chronicle of three outs from the handling group, the groups switch among handling and batting. The champ would be controlled by the quantity o f runs to such an extent that the group with the most runs wins. Baseball and football have pulled in immense fans in nations with these games, for example, the US. Both football and baseball are ball games, in spite of the distinction in the sizes and states of the balls. Players would toss the ball and pursue it. To win in both of these games, cooperation assumes an essential job in guaranteeing that the most elevated number of scores has been recorded. This implies colleagues need to co-work with one another, after the procedures given by their mentors for a success to be recorded. Similarly as there would be substitute players and goalkeepers in football, baseball would likewise have substitute catchers, infielders and outfielders. The two games have decides and guidelines that oversee the manner in which the players should behave and the assurance of the victor. The players have the specialized group that holds the choice of who to highlight in the firing line-up, who to substi tute and instructing on the systems to utilize in order to win. Football crews and baseball crews have proprietors and even now and again share proprietors among football and baseball clubs. For instance, while having a shareholding in Arsenal Football Club, Stan Kroenke additionally claimed the St. Louis Rams (NFL). Regardless, these two games have unmistakable highlights. To start with, in football, players would consistently assault the contrary group to keep them from pushing ahead towards the objective. In any case, in baseball, this would be an uncommon perception. While objectives would be scored in football as the determinant of the champ, runs would be scored

Total Synthesis Of Cp Compounds Essays - Total Synthesis

All out Synthesis Of Cp Compounds All out Synthesis of CP Compounds Man's interest with the numerous utilizations that can be found with the abuse of normal substances has been exhibited on numerous occasions from the beginning of time, yet the stage was set when the new century rolled over for natural scientific experts to start to concentrate on using regular mixes to support restorative and mechanical employments. The revelations of penicillin, anti-inflamatory medicine, and other normally happening helpful mixes in the previous pieces of the century set up for the usage and abuse of organically dynamic mixes as an atomic science. Be that as it may, there are restricts concerning the amount we can do with what nature gives us. This puts the job of the manufactured natural scientific expert at the cutting edge of engineered compound combination innovation. KC Nicolaou is one such pioneer. The fundamental objective of Nicolaou's lab is the finished blend of normally happening mixes, alongside strong stage science, atomic structure, combinatorial ama lgamation, and organic examinations; a portion of the consequences of Nicolaou's work include: the complete union of the anticancer operator Toxol, the marine neurotoxins brevetoxins An and B, the anititumor specialists epothilones An and B, eleutherobin and sarcodictyins, the anti-infection vancomycin, the cholesterol-bringing down CP-particles, the immunosuppressant specialist sanglifehrin A, the anti-toxin everninomicin, and various bisorbicillinoids, for example, trichodimerol, bisorbicillinol, and bisorbibutenolide. Another case of Dr. Nicolaou's work is a paper distributed in Chemistry International entitled The Absolute Configuration and Asymmetric Total Synthesis of the CP Molecules (co-created by Jae-Kyu Jung, Won Hyung Yoon, Yun He, Yong-Li Zhong, and Phil Baran.) In this paper, Nicolaou and his partners portray how their objective was both the all out union of these CP mixes (accomplished in 1999) alongside the assurance of their supreme designs; strategies utilized in st arting endeavors to decide outright setup at various carbons included X-beam crystallography and NMR. Nicolaou set about integrating this compound by considering potential responses that he may use to start to construct the carbon skeleton required for this atom. His group settled on a kind II intramolecular Diels-Alder response as the key advance to age of the center skeleton. The Diels-Alder response uses a dienophile so as to frame new carbon-carbon bonds in a solitary advance, for this situation to shape numerous ring structures. In any case, Nicolaou ran into inconvenience when a few reagent-based enantioselective methodologies with the forerunner neglected to yield considerable degrees of the ideal item. After much investigation of this issue, Nicolaou's group reached the determination that a Lewis corrosive impetus would be their absolute best at inciting the asymmetry required for this specific total arrangement. After a few more response steps, the group had two diastereome ric diols in a racemic blend that were then changed over to enantiomeric aldehydes with TBAF and NaIO4 - actuated oxidative cleavage. After transformation to the indoline, the engineered compound was contrasted with the normally inferred compound utilizing NMR, TLC, and IR spectroscopy. In any case, the optical pivot of the manufactured compound was inverse in extent to the normally determined CP particle; the engineered compound was checked as the enantiomer of the normally happening compound roundabout dichroism spectroscopy, and in this manner, the outright arrangement was confirmed. This paper matches Nicolaou's examination objectives by demonstrating how this group decided the supreme design of an unpredictable compound they integrated from an a lot more straightforward atom (glycidol). It likewise shows the significance of procedures used to decide structure and substance of complex atoms, for example, NMR and IR spectroscopy. Folklore Essays

A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances

A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or Appliances A No-Credit Check Guide to Buying Used Electronics or AppliancesStay within budget and get the best-quality product for your money.Buying used electronics is a great way to save money on expensive, but often essential products like cell phones and laptops. Just look at the price of iPhones: A certified refurbished iPhone 7 can be purchased for around $250 while a brand new iPhone 7 starts at $450 (if there isn’t an option to trade in an older device for a discount). That’s $200 you can save on a phone that will work as good as new.Buying used is also good for the environment. It contributes less to electronic waste.Unfortunately, there are definitely some downfalls with buying a used electronic device. Will it work for very long before you find yourself needing a new one? Will it work at all? Used electronics don’t always come with warranties or other protective measures that can ensure you aren’t wasting your money. This guide will go over some of the ways you can increase y our luck when buying used electronics without having to break the bank of go into debt.Research carefullyBuying a used electronic device or appliance can be worth the money if you’re buying an item that still has a lot of life left. Buying an item that’s on its last legs can end up being a waste of time and money.That’s why it’s important to research the brands and item models that you have an interest in purchasing before splurging on a purchase. If a particular laptop, for example, has a reputation for not lasting much longer than a year, then it would not be a safe bet to buy it used. If a phone battery tends to stop holding a charge after a short period of time, that might not be a good buy either.Sturdy, high-quality brands of laptops (or high-end models from other brands) might turn up some good used options. Look for reviews of durable, long-lasting choices and center your search on those items.Have patienceIf you decide you want to buy a particular brand or type of i tem â€" for example, you decide you can’t live without the latest iPhone, then have patience with finding the right item in good condition. Also wait until you have the money to pay for it. There’s no use taking out a personal   loan to make a purchase that should be saving you money.Having patience involves another benefit â€" if you wait for the latest model in a lineup to come out, then likely the older versions will go down in price. A little research will often yield information on when a company plans to release the newest version of their laptop, camera, or phone.Buy refurbished  Refurbished electronics are one of the safest ways to buy used. “Refurbished” essentially means that a third party has ensured the item works and has fixed any problems with it, if necessary. Refurbished electronics also often come with some kind of protection. If it doesn’t work or has issues, it is usually returnable.Places where you can shop for refurbished electronics include Best Buy a nd Gazelle. Sometimes manufacturer websites, such as Apple, will also offer refurbished electronics. If choosing to purchase a refurbished item, make sure to read the seller’s policies around refurbished electronics so you know what you can expect if its not functioning as expected.One of the downsides of refurbished electronics is that they are more expensive than normal used items. The extra expense you’re paying for is the price for having an expert evaluate and fix up the item. It’s also the price of being able to return a faulty item.Do a test runIf you choose to save even more money by buying a used item directly from the previous owner, do plenty of research into how to test the functionality in that particular model. Don’t buy the item if the seller doesn’t let you test it. For example, if purchasing a used camera, you might want to check that the sensors are clean and the zoom works as expected. If buying a used iPhone, you might want to check the condition of the battery. For any electronic, the external condition says a lot. An item that’s beat up and has scratches probably isnt in great shape on the inside, either.Avoid scamsIf you decide to buy a used item from Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace, be sure to avoid scams, such as sellers who are trying to pawn off a fake product. Before handing over the item, inspect the item and ensure that you’re buying the real thing.You should also be sure to use payment methods that are secure. If you use cash or Venmo, you will have no protection if you discover later you were sold a bad electronic. PayPal, however, has consumer protection. If you discover you’ve been scammed, you have the ability to report the seller and fight to get your money back.Similarly, credit cards usually have more liability protection than debit cards. You will have more protection if you need to report a charge after purchasing a faulty item.If you decide to buy on a website like eBay, then use the usual common sens e to avoid scams.Check seller feedback to ensure that prior buyers got what they expected to receive in a timely manner.Keep all communication through eBay so that you have an official record of the interaction.Read item descriptions carefully so that you understand the condition of the item you’re buying.Additionally, eBay has a full list of ways to stay safe when using their website. Craigslist also has information about avoiding scams while using their website. This advice also applies to tools like Facebook Marketplace.The rewardHopefully this guide helps arm you as you enter the big, confusing world of used electronics and appliances. Making a great used electronic purchase will be rewarding â€" both as a result of the hunt, and as your bank account thanks you.

Essay Hamlets soliloquy - 841 Words

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a complex play regarding the kingdom of Denmark, and the unusual stage it is going through. The main focus of the play concerns Hamlet, prince of Denmark, and his feeling of ambiguity toward his recently lost father and his remarried mother. Hamlet is a complicated character who plays assorted roles in order to manipulate people. These various roles make it problematic to develop a sense of the real Hamlet. Only during the soliloquies is the reader given a chance to understand Hamlet, they allow the reader to attempt to decipher who is the real Hamlet and what is an act. The first soliloquy allows the reader to initially delve into the character of Hamlet, by showing his anger and distaste towards his†¦show more content†¦He quickly decides that suicide is not an option because it is against God. This is evident when Hamlet says, â€Å"Or the Everlasting had not fixed/His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter†(I.ii.131-132). Once Ha mlet discards the idea of suicide due to its ungodly nature, his true thoughts on women specifically his mother come out. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlets true thoughts about his mother’s marriage quickly come out, he states, â€Å"Fie on’t, ah, fie, ‘tis an unweeded garden/That grows to seed. Things rank and gross in nature/Possess it merely†(I.ii.135-137). This clearly shows his distain toward the incestuous condition of his mother’s marriage. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet is not just upset at his mother’s marriage because of its incestuous sate, but also because of the type of man Claudius is. In the soliloquy hamlet says that though Claudius is the brother of king Hamlet, it is clear to him that no similarities between them. Hamlet compares his uncle to a satyr while his father he describes as a Hyperion, the sun god, a model of beauty. At this point, Hamlet has worked himself up so much that is no long just his mother he is troubled with. Hamlet is troubled by the whole species of women, which is very evident when he says, â€Å"Let me not think on’t; fraility, they name is woman† (I.ii.146). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The essence of this soliloquy is not focused on the frailty of women or theShow MoreRelatedHamlet Soliloquies 1832 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet was written in the early 1600s.The tragedy of Hamlet is one of William Shakespeares most famous plays. It is popular because of the way Shakespeare uses Hamlet to show the complexity of the human mind is. Shakespeare uses soliloquies to reveal Hamlet’s innermost thoughts. Through the soliloquies, the audience learns of Hamlets struggle to face his internal conflicts, deciding when to avenge his father and his disgusted feelings about his mother’s lustful marriage. Also the soliloquies, whichRead MoreHamlet Soliloquy Analysis Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet, the main character of William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, is one of the most complex characters ever created. His intricacy can be seen in the amount of soliloquies he speaks throughout the play. Each one of Hamlet’s soliloquies r eveals his innermost thoughts and gives the reader or audience insight as to what he is feeling at that time. Hamlet’s quartet of soliloquies illustrates how Hamlet is initially indecisive, but eventually makes a decision to take revenge against his uncle. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet Soliloquy Speech1816 Words   |  8 PagesBeethoven’s â€Å"Ode to Joy†, Shakespeare’s ponderous soliloquy seems to be more famous for its fame than for its merits, though it has many. How do directors and actors convince their audiences to engage with Hamlet’s words, when the audience is more inclined to be pulled into their own thoughts and ideas about the soliloquy as soon as they hear the signifier of â€Å"To be†? I will be examining approaches taken by directors and actors across the history of filmed Hamlets to create Hamlet’s famous speech, focusingRead MoreSoliloquies in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesA soliloquy is a literacy device that is used to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character. Shakespeare uses soliloquies to expose fascinating insights into the thoughts and actions of Hamlet and in doing so: the readers can grasp his character. The first soliloquy of the play, introduces the main theme for the rest of hamlet’s thoughts and actions, this soliloquy allows the audience to understand hamlets inner thoughts that are repetitive throughout the play. Secondly, Hamlet’s famous soliloquyRead MoreEssay on The Use of Soliloquy in Shakespeares Hamlet1175 Words   |  5 Pages A Soliloquy is a dramatic convention, in which the character stands alone on stage, speaking. Originally it was a plot device, to enable a character to tell the audience what he planned to do next, for example, in the course of revenge. But the device is heightened in Shakespeare as it enables a character to reveal the amp;#8216;inner soulamp;#8217; to the audience without telling the other characters. It is usual that one discovers more of a character from a soliloquy than from the action ofRead More Hamlet: Soliloquies Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: Soliloquies Hamlet, one of Shakespeare’s tragic plays, portrays the story of a young man’s quest to avenge his murdered father and his quest to find his true identity. In his soliloquies, Prince Hamlet reveals to the readers his personal perceptions of the events that take place in his homeland, Denmark, and of which are either indirectly or directly tied to his father’s murder. Many critics and scholars agree that while Hamlet’s soliloquies reveal the search of his identity and true characterRead MoreHamlet - Soliloquies Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet In Shakespeares Hamlet, the tragic hero reveals his inner conflicts and introspective attitude in each of the lengthy soliloquies in the play. Hamlet is a static character whose thoughts never dramatically change. Each soliloquy delves further into Hamlets motivations, or lack thereof, and psyche. Each soliloquy, each slightly different, is all united by vivid imagery, introspective language, and discussion of H amlets delay of action. The first soliloquy serves to set the stage for theRead MoreUnderstanding the Mind of Hamlet with His Soliloquies Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesUnderstanding the Mind of Hamlet with His Soliloquies The term soliloquy is a literary or dramatic form of discourse, within which a character talks to himself and reveals his inner thoughts without addressing a listener. Hamlet uses soliloquies to express his feelings towards his dead father and self loathing to the reader of the play but to none of the characters within it. Hamlet has a complex character and it is important for the audience to be able to understandRead More Soliloquy and Revenge in Hamlet Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesSoliloquy and Revenge in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   The soliloquy is a literary device that is employed to unconsciously reveal an actors thoughts to the audience. In William Shakespeares, Hamlet, Hamlets soliloquy in Act II, ii, (576-634) depicts his arrival at a state of vengeful behaviour through an internal process. Hamlet moves through states of depression and procrastination as he is caught up in the aftermath of the murder of his father and the marriage of his mother to his uncle. The soliloquyRead MoreUse of Soliloquies in Hamlet Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesA soliloquy is a speech in a play that is meant to be heard by the audience but not the other characters on the stage. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the use of soliloquies allows the audience to know what the characters are feeling and what their pure motives are. They are also able to hear the characters’ thoughts directly. The character’s secrets are revealed only to the audience which gives way for irony to take a part in the play. Shakespeare uses soliloquies throughout the play

Essay on Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal

Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Ethics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy concerned with evaluating human action†¦ meaning character, customs, or habitual uses, ethics encompasses a process of determining right conduct from wrong.† (Guido, 2010, p. 3). Nurses are confronted with numerous ethical dilemmas that are intertwined with legal issues. Concepts of ethical and legal concepts are frequently interplayed and decisions between the two are often intricate. One must go through steps of the critical decision process and contemplation among the four lenses for the best solution. The four lenses include the Rights and Responsibility lens, the Results lens, the†¦show more content†¦Additionally to challenge the parents of their intentions may introduce negative feelings and violate their right to autonomy. Although the parents disapprove of their daughters premarital pregnancy, they would not want any harm to come to her. Through educating the parents on the severity of the circ umstances they can be guided, and not forced, to make the right decision. The second scenario presents an unconscious patient whose same-sex domestic partner was denied access for visitation. The written policy of the hospital is to treat domestic partners like married couples. The supervisor that made the call used their own interpretation of the policy clouded by their own agenda. The ethical dilemma in this situation is that equal rights that allow the same accessibility for domestic partner should be provided without discrimination to gender. The organization’s core value was clearly violated here, and interventions need to be made. Relationship lens and the Reputation lens were used in this scenario along with nurse’s duty to treat everyone as equals. It is basic human rights to have their own support system in a time of need. Especially in the case where the patient is unconscious, their domestic partner would be the one person who understands their wants and nee ds. It is unethical to deny visitation privileges based on race, religion, sexual orientation, color, or disability. In cases where it is medical appropriate,Show MoreRelatedReflective Journal on Ethics Game Simulation Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesReflective Journal on Ethics Game Simulation Maria R. Brook HCS/478 Health Law and Ethics January 23rd, 2012 Caroline Etland, PhD, RN Reflective Journal on Ethics Game Simulation In this journal I will write my reflections on two ethical dilemmas presented in Ethics Games online simulation, which has been designed to teach students how to make ethical decisions through a practical and repeatable decision model. Ethical Issue #1 Presented During my Shift Near the beginning of my shiftRead MoreEthics Game Reflective Journal1042 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Game Reflective Journal HCS/478 Health Law and Ethics April 16, 2012 Judy Ceppaglia Ethics Game Reflective Journal Ethical dilemmas surface daily in professional nursing practice. Whether you work in acute care, long-term care, hospice care, ambulatory care, managed care, or public health care chances are you will be responsible for making decisions in a situation of ethical concern. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the ethical issues presented in the Ethics Game simulationRead MoreEthics Game1353 Words   |  6 PagesEthics Game Simulation Reflective Journal Nannette Johnstone HCS 478 February 7, 2012 Barbara Scheibe, RNC, MSN Ethics Game Simulation Reflective Journal This journal contains my reflections of the Ethics Game simulation assignment. The purpose of this assignment is to help me understand how to make ethical decisions using a decision model. Ethical Issue #1-Presented during my shift We have a 16 year old pregnant patient (RB), in her tenth hour of labor. Her parents are present and haveRead MoreEthics Game1108 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Game Dilemma Chad Zingarelli University of Phoenix Joseph Becker October 11, 2012 Ethics Game Dilemma After completing the Ethics game II case, it has been determined that there are two ethical issues presented for management to review, and make the most ethical decision that will not harm the company. The first dilemma deals with the possibility of harassment in the office. There is a chance that an employee named Bill is harassing an employee named Gayle in the office. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesBounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and Organizational Constraints 184 Individual Differences 184 †¢ Organizational Constraints 186 What About Ethics in Decision Making? 187 Three Ethical Decision Criteria 187 †¢ Improving Creativity in Decision Making 188 Summary and Implications for Managers 190 S A S A S A L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalizationRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesapproaches to organization theory, there is a widely perceived need to bring some order to the field. This textbook offers a well-integrated synthesis of approaches to organization theory. It will be welcomed by organization theory scholars and reflective practitioners and is a valuable companion for scholars and students of organization theory. Henk W. 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In fact, if its leaders make the right decisions in a timely manner, Dell may be able to become even more of an innovative game changer all over again, not just in terms of business models, but as an influential giant in the sustainability movement. The leadership and visionary guidance of returned chairman and owner Michael Dell should provide a solid foundation of capabilities

Answer to Chapter Free Essays

Chapter 5 – Mankiw SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS: Quick Quizzes 1. The price elasticity of demand is a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good, computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. When demand is inelastic (a price elasticity less than 1), a price increase raises total revenue, and a price decrease reduces total revenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Answer to Chapter or any similar topic only for you Order Now When demand is elastic (a price elasticity greater than 1), a price increase reduces total revenue, and a price decrease increases total revenue. When demand is unit elastic (a price elasticity equal to 1), a change in price does not affect total revenue. 2. The price elasticity of supply is a measure of how much the quantity supplied of a good responds to a change in the price of that good, computed as the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price. The price elasticity of supply might be different in the long run than in the short run because over short periods of time, firms cannot easily change the sizes of their factories to make more or less of a good. Thus, in the short run, the quantity supplied is not very responsive to the price. However, over longer periods, firms can build new factories, expand existing factories, close old factories, or they can enter or exit a market. So, in the long run, the quantity supplied can respond substantially to a change in price. 3. A drought that destroys half of all farm crops could be good for farmers (at least those unaffected by the drought) if the demand for the crops is inelastic. The shift to the left of the supply curve leads to a price increase that will raise total revenue if the price elasticity of demand is less than 1. No one farmer would have an incentive to destroy his crops in the absence of a drought because he takes the market price as given. Only if all farmers destroyed a portion of their crops together, for example through a government program, would this plan work to make farmers better off. Questions for Review 1. The price elasticity of demand measures how much quantity demanded responds to a change in price. The income elasticity of demand measures how much quantity demanded responds to changes in consumer income. 2. The determinants of the price elasticity of demand include how available close substitutes are, whether the good is a necessity or a luxury, how broadly defined the market is, and the time horizon. Luxury goods have greater price elasticities than necessities, goods with close substitutes have greater elasticities, goods in more narrowly defined markets have greater elasticities, and the elasticity of demand is greater the longer the time horizon. . The main advantage of using the mid-point formula is that it uses a constant base whether the change in price or quantity demanded is an increase or a decrease. 87 88 Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application 4. An elasticity greater than one means that demand is elastic. When the elasticity is greater than one, the percentage change in quantity demanded exceeds the percentage change in price. When the elasticity equals zero, dema nd is perfectly inelastic. There is no change in quantity demanded when there is a change in price. 5. Figure 1 presents a supply-and-demand diagram, showing the equilibrium price, the equilibrium quantity, and the total revenue received by producers. Total revenue equals the equilibrium price times the equilibrium quantity, which is the area of the rectangle shown in the figure. Figure 1 6. If demand is elastic, an increase in price reduces total revenue. With elastic demand, the quantity demanded falls by a greater percentage than the price rises. As a result, total revenue declines. 7. A good with income elasticity less than zero is called an inferior good because as income rises, the quantity demanded declines. . The price elasticity of supply is calculated as the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price. It measures how much quantity supplied responds to changes in price. 9. The price elasticity of supply of Picasso paintings is zero, because no matter how high price rises, no more can ever be produced. 10. The price elasticity of supply is usually larger in the long run than it is in the short run. Over short periods of time, firms cannot easily change the sizes of their factories to make more or less of a good, so the quantity supplied is not very responsive to price. Over longer periods, firms can build new factories or close old ones, so the quantity supplied is more responsive to price. 11. Because the demand for drugs is likely to be inelastic, an increase in price will lead to a rise in total expenditure. Therefore, drug users may resort to theft or burglary to support their habits. Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application Problems and Applications 89 1. a. Mystery novels have more elastic demand than required textbooks, because mystery novels have close substitutes and are a luxury good, while required textbooks are a necessity with no close substitutes. If the price of mystery novels were to rise, readers could substitute other types of novels, or buy fewer novels altogether. But if the price of required textbooks were to rise, students would have little choice but to pay the higher price. Thus, the quantity demanded of required textbooks is less responsive to price than the quantity demanded of mystery novels. b. Beethoven recordings have more elastic demand than classical music recordings in general. Beethoven recordings are a narrower market than classical music recordings, so it is easy to find close substitutes for them. If the price of Beethoven recordings were to rise, people could substitute other classical recordings, like Mozart. But if the price of all classical recordings were to rise, substitution would be more difficult. (A transition from classical music to rap is unlikely! ) Thus, the quantity demanded of classical recordings is less responsive to price than the quantity demanded of Beethoven recordings. c. Subway rides during the next five years have more elastic demand than subway rides during the next six months. Goods have a more elastic demand over longer time horizons. If the fare for a subway ride was to rise temporarily, consumers could not switch to other forms of transportation without great expense or great inconvenience. But if the fare for a subway ride was to remain high for a long time, people would gradually switch to alternative forms of transportation. As a result, the quantity demanded of subway rides during the next six months will be less responsive to changes in the price than the quantity demanded of subway rides during the next five years. d. Root beer has more elastic demand than water. Root beer is a luxury with close substitutes, while water is a necessity with no close substitutes. If the price of water were to rise, consumers have little choice but to pay the higher price. But if the price of root beer were to rise, consumers could easily switch to other sodas. So the quantity demanded of root beer is more responsive to changes in price than the quantity demanded of water. 2. a. For business travelers, the price elasticity of demand when the price of tickets rises from $200 to $250 is [(2,000 – 1,900)/1,950]/[(250 – 200)/225] = 0. 05/0. 22 = 0. 23. For vacationers, the price elasticity of demand when the price of tickets rises from $200 to $250 is [(800 – 600)/700] / [(250 – 200)/225] = 0. 29/0. 22 = 1. 32. b. The price elasticity of demand for vacationers is higher than the elasticity for business travelers because vacationers can choose more easily a different mode of transportation (like driving or taking the train). Business travelers are less likely to do so because time is more important to them and their schedules are less adaptable. 3. a. The percentage change in price is equal to (2. 20 – 1. 00)/2. 00 = 0. = 20%. If the price elasticity of demand is 0. 2, quantity demanded will fall by 4% in the short run [0. 20 ? 0. 20]. If the price elasticity of demand is 0. 7, quantity demanded will fall by 14% in the long run [0. 7 ? 0. 2]. b. Over time, consumers can make adjustments to their homes by purchasing alternative heat sources such as natural gas or electric furnaces. Thus, they can respond more eas ily to the change in the price of heating oil in the long run than in the short run. 90 Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application 4. If quantity demanded fell, price must have risen. If total revenue rose, then the percentage increase in the price must be greater than the percentage decline in quantity demanded. Therefore, demand is inelastic. 5. Both Billy and Valerie may be correct. If demand increases, but supply is â€Å"totally† inelastic, equilibrium price will rise but the equilibrium quantity will remain the same. This would also occur if supply decreases and demand is â€Å"totally† inelastic. Marian is incorrect. If supply and demand both rise, equilibrium quantity will increase, but the impact on equilibrium price is indeterminate. 6. a. If our income is $10,000, your price elasticity of demand as the price of compact discs rises from $8 to $10 is [(40 – 32)/36]/[(10 – 8)/9] =0. 22/0. 22 = 1. If your income is $12,000, the elasticity is [(50 – 45)/47. 5]/[(10 – 8)/9] = 0. 11/0. 22 = 0. 5. b. If the price is $12, your income elasticity of demand as your income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 is [(30 – 2 4)/27]/[(12,000 – 10,000)/11,000] = 0. 22/0. 18 = 1. 22. If the price is $16, your income elasticity of demand as your income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 is [(12 – 8)/10]/[(12,000 – 10,000)/11,000] = 0. 40/0. 18 = 2. 2. 7. Yes, an increase in income would decrease the demand for good X because the income elasticity is less than zero, indicating that good X is an inferior good. A decrease in the price of good Y will decrease the demand for good X because the two goods are substitutes (as indicated by a cross-price elasticity that is greater than zero). 8. a. If Maria always spends one-third of her income on clothing, then her income elasticity of demand is one, because maintaining her clothing expenditures as a constant fraction of her income means the percentage change in her quantity of clothing must equal her percentage change in income. . Maria’s price elasticity of clothing demand is also one, because every percentage point increase in the price of clothing would lead her to reduce her quantity purchased by the same percentage. c. Because Maria spends a smaller proportion of her income on clothing, then for any given price, her quantity demanded will be lower. Thus, her demand curve has shif ted to the left. Because she will again spend a constant fraction of her income on clothing, her income and price elasticities of demand remain one. 9. a. If quantity demanded falls by 4. 3% when price rises by 20%, the price elasticity of demand is 4. /20 = 0. 215, which is fairly inelastic. b. Because the demand is inelastic, the Transit Authority’s revenue rises when the fare rises. c. The elasticity estimate might be unreliable because it is only the first month after the fare increase. As time goes by, people may switch to other means of transportation in response to the price increase. So the elasticity may be larger in the long run than it is in the short run. 10. Tom’s price elasticity of demand is zero, because he wants the same quantity regardless of the price. Jerry’s price elasticity of demand is one, ecause he spends the same amount on gas, no matter what the price, which means his percentage change in quantity is equal to the percentage change in p rice. Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application 91 11. a. With a price elasticity of demand of 0. 4, reducing the quantity demanded of cigarettes by 20% requires a 50% increase in price, because 20/50 = 0. 4. With the price of cigarettes currently $2, this would require an increase in the price to $3. 33 a pack using the midpoint method (note that ($3. 33 – $2)/$2. 67 = . 50). b. The policy will have a larger effect five years from now than it does one year from now. The elasticity is larger in the long run, because it may take some time for people to reduce their cigarette usage. The habit of smoking is hard to break in the short run. c. Because teenagers do not have as much income as adults, they are likely to have a higher price elasticity of demand. Also, adults are more likely to be addicted to cigarettes, making it more difficult to reduce their quantity demanded in response to a higher price. 12. In order to determine whether you should raise or lower the price of admissions, you need to know if the demand is elastic or inelastic. If demand is elastic, a decline in the price of admissions will increase total revenue. If demand is inelastic, an increase in the price of admissions will cause total revenue to rise. 13. a. As Figure 2 shows, the increase in supply reduces the equilibrium price and increases the equilibrium quantity in both markets. b. In the market for pharmaceutical drugs (with inelastic demand), the increase in supply leads to a relatively large decline in the equilibrium price and a small increase in the equilibrium quantity. Figure 2 c. In the market for computers (with elastic demand), the increase in supply leads to a relatively large increase in the equilibrium quantity and a small decline in the equilibrium price. d. Because demand is inelastic in the market for pharmaceutical drugs, the percentage increase in quantity will be lower than the percentage decrease in price; thus, total 92 Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application consumer spending will decline. Because demand is elastic in the market for computers, the percentage increase in quantity will be greater than the percentage decrease in price, so total consumer spending will increase. 4. a. As Figure 3 shows, the increase in demand increases both the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity in both markets. b. In the market for beachfront resorts (with inelastic supply), the increase in demand leads to a relatively large increase in the equilibrium price and a small increase in the equilibrium quantity. c. In the market for automobiles (with elastic supply), the increase in demand leads to a relatively large increase in the equilibrium quantity and a small increase in equilibrium price. d. In both markets, total consumer spending rises, because both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity rise. Figure 3 15. a. Farmers whose crops were not destroyed benefited because the destruction of some of the crops reduced the supply, causing the equilibrium price to rise. b. To tell whether farmers as a group were hurt or helped by the floods, you would need to know the price elasticity of demand. It could be that the total revenue received by all farmers as a group actually rose. 16. A worldwide drought could increase the total revenue of farmers if the price elasticity of demand for grain is inelastic. The drought reduces the supply of grain, but if demand is inelastic, the reduction of supply causes a large increase in price. Total farm revenue would rise as a result. If there is only a drought in Kansas, Kansas’ production is not a large enough proportion of the total farm product to have much impact on the price. As a result, price does not change (or changes by only a slight amount), while the output by Kansas farmers declines, thus reducing their income. 17. The quantity demanded at various prices is shown in the table below: Chapter 5/Elasticity and Its Application Price 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity Demanded 60 30 20 15 12 10 93 Figure 4 The demand curve is shown in Figure 4. When price rises from $1 to $2 (a 66. 67 % increase), quantity demanded falls from 60 to 30 (a 66. 67% decrease). Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is equal to one. When price rises from $5 to $6 (an 18. 18% increase), quantity demanded falls from 12 to 10 (an 18. 18% decline). Again the price elasticity is equal to one. A linear demand curve has a price elasticity that declines in absolute value as price falls. This demand curve has a constant elasticity equal to one. How to cite Answer to Chapter, Papers

Spirituality Essay Research Paper SpiritualityAuthentic Christian Spirituality free essay sample

Spirituality Essay, Research Paper Spiritualty Authentic Christian Spirituality to me is a day-to-day pattern of reading, supplication, speculation and contemplation. Where your experiences are centered on God though his boy Jesus Christ. You need to larn about Jesus and his instructions, to take part on a day-to-day footing and to be scruples of the occurrences and behaviors of Jesus. Once you learn this you need to pattern your life after this cognition that you have acquired. I see the Christian Spirituality as a journey of life that will stop with the integrity of God. The book # 8220 ; Christian Spirituality # 8221 ; has offered many suggestions for one to go in melody with his or her ain spiritualty. The book educates you on the religious journey by naming your attending to people that are the listeners and actors of the word, what the religious journey is, approximately supplication, speculation and contemplation, asceticism, mysticism, purdah, friendly relationship and the Eucharist. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality Essay Research Paper SpiritualityAuthentic Christian Spirituality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hearers and actors of the Word are those people that have written books or that have lived the word of God. In a religious journey one should look at the plants of these people in order to derive insight an cognition. There are the church male parents such as St. Augustine, Aelred of Rievaulx, and Clement of Rome. There are besides many religious authors that offer penetrations such as John of the Cross, and Thomas Merton. There is besides the Bible that will offer penetrations into the instructions of Jesus. The listeners and actors of the Word can assist to develop a individual # 8217 ; s spiritualty by leting penetration on what others have seen and done, more like developing a discipleship to follow the word of God. The religious journey can been seen in phases of a individual # 8217 ; s life through the sacraments: baptism, verification, Holy Eucharist, rapprochement, and the anointment of the ill. Or as noted by the Second Vatican Council the church is seen as a # 8220 ; pilgrim people # 8221 ; . Meaning that we are still larning on our journey to cognize Jesus. Whichever manner you see the religious journey it is of import that you realize that the journey can be hard at times or experience as idea it has slowed down. Our experiences should learn us and do us look towards God. It is good to cognize that we are non entirely when we are doing our journey. There are people/friends that can assist to promote us, or an writer # 8217 ; s works which can edify us to maintain up our journey to a religious life. Prayer is an of import portion in the route to a healthy religious life. I have learned that supplication has significance and is the connexion to God. Prayer is the belief in religion. There are many ways that you can pray. Praying with the Bible, doing mundane life a supplication, you can do speculation and prayer a day-to-day activity, that involves quiet reflective clip. Prayer helps you to feel the presence of God, to name upon Him in a clip a demand, to request to Him, to thank Him, and to adore Him. Praying is besides a clip to listen to what God may hold to state to. Meditation is where the head is focused on a individual point of mention. It is where you are raising the grac vitamin E of God. It is a agency of achieving a witting brotherhood with God through the usage of a supplication. In a basic sense it is a clip where you become quite and experience God # 8217 ; s presence. A clip to enjoy in God # 8217 ; s love or worship, in other words contemplation. Meditation and contemplation is the hunt for God. Asceticism allows one to make a higher religious province by utilizing self-discipline and self-denial. This is accomplished by making certain patterns such as fasting, voluntary celibacy, praying or a life of charity to advert a few. These patterns are the agencies to a greater terminal. An illustration is prayer and fasting as a manner to acquire rid of immorality. Asceticism is seen as a way or preparation so that the result equals a better Christian life. Asceticism besides draws into supplication, speculation and contemplation so that you hear God talking to you, hence you become closer to God. The mystical experience is an brush with God. The book describes it as # 8220 ; an embracing of one # 8217 ; s humanity, a humanity that finds its fulfilment in populating more consciously in the presence of God. # 8221 ; ( pg. 124 ) Some mystics that may be of involvement are Bernard of Clairvaux, Hildegard and Julian Norwich. These writers have written of their experiences with God and the transmutations that they have gone through. The reading of the mystics can assist one to populate in the presence of God. Solitude is clip for contemplation. Solitude is a clip to go in melody with yourself and God. Once you have had this clip of purdah you are more in melody to take back to the community what you may hold felt or learned. The book sums up the thought by stating # 8220 ; Quiet times, some silence, some clip entirely is necessary for everyone who seeks saneness and sanctity. Furthermore, the hunt for God and the understanding of of import determinations in life require contemplation and supplication that merely solitude makes possible. # 8221 ; ( pg. 160 ) Friendship is of import for a good life. Friendship allows a individual to portion thoughts, feelings and conversations. In brief friendly relationship and friends, as stated by Aristotle is # 8220 ; needed for felicity, and they help each other become virtuous # 8221 ; hence, # 8220 ; virtuousness and felicity do society a community, non a aggregation of individuals. # 8221 ; ( pg. 168 ) Friendships will assist to edify us as a individual because of the sharing done between people. Last, the Eucharist is the jubilation of Christianity. The Holy sacrament is seen as the necessary factor to convey the religious life to it # 8217 ; s extremum. The Holy sacrament is the worshipping of the triune of God. It is a clip to listen to the word of God, rejoice in the presence of God, to accept and love thy neighbour, to accept the blood and organic structure of Jesus Christ and so transport out the message of the Holy Spirit. In drumhead, you can see that the definition of spiritualty is non one solid definition. Spiritualty has different significances to everyone. Above merely summarizes a little part of what encompasses the significance of spiritualty. With pattern, devotedness, and find one can come to understand the significances of spiritualty and go closer to God by making so.